AP
Art History Your
name:
Mrs.
Erickson November
2005
Review
Sheet – Etruscan and Roman
Students
are responsible for all images in Stokstad and on the AP Art history web
page. This is an aid for reviewing
works in relation to historical periods.
Etruscan
– Key Periods and Selected Works
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Villanovan Period Founding of Rome 753 BCE |
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Early Etruscan Art (6th c. BCE
sometimes identified as Archaic period) |
Black-Figure Neck
Amphora, Late 6th century |
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509 BCE founding of Roman
Republic |
Fibula with Orientalizing
lions, from Cerveteri, ca.
650–640 BCE. |
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Model of a typical
Etruscan temple of the sixth century BCE, |
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Apulu (Apollo), from roof Portonaccio Temple, Veii, ca. 510–500 BCE. |
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Banditaccia necropolis, Cerveteri, Italy, seventh to second centuries BCE |
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Sarcophagus with
reclining couple, from Cerveteri, Italy, ca. 520 BCE. |
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480-323 BCE sometimes identified with Classical period of
Greek art (though not high point in Etruscan art) |
Tomb of the Leopards,
Tarquinia, Italy, ca. 480–470 BCE. |
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Diving and fishing, mural paintings in the Tomb
of Hunting and Fishing, Tarquinia, ca. 530–520 BCE. |
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She-Wolf (also called Capitoline Wolf), from Rome,
Italy, ca. 500–480 BCE |
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Chimera of Arezzo, from Arezzo, Italy, first half of fourth century |
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323 – 89 BCE 89 BCE marks completion
of Romanization of Italy sometimes called
Hellenistic period in reference to Greek dating |
Ficoroni Cista, from Palestrina, Italy, late fourth century BCE. |
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Interior of the Tomb
of the Reliefs, Cerveteri, third
century BCE |
Roman
Art – Key Periods, Major Historical Figures, and Selected Works
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Monarchy (753-509 BCE) |
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Tarquinius Superbus (exact dates of rule
unreliable) |
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Republic (509 –
27 BCE) |
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Marcellus, consul (died
208 BCE) Marius, consul (died 86
BCE) Sulla, consul and dictator
(died 79 BCE) Julius Caesar, consul and
dictator (died 44 BCE) Mark Antony, consul, died
30 BCE |
Aulus Metellus, late 2nd
or early 1st century BCE. Temple of Portunus, late
2nd c. BCE Atrium of the House of
the Vettii, Pompeii, Italy, second
century BCE Sanctuary of Fortuna
Primigenia, Palestrina. Italy. Begun
c. 100 BCE Head of a Roman
patrician, from Otricoli, Italy,
ca. 75–50 BCE. Amphitheater, Pompeii,
Italy, ca. 70 BCE. Dionysiac mystery friezeVilla
of the Mysteries c. 65-50 BCE Bust of Julius Caesar Cubiculum (bedroom) from
the Villa of P. Fannius Synistor,
From Boscoreale, near Pompeii. ca. 40–30 B.C.. |
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Early Empire (27 BCE
– 96 CE) |
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Julio-Claudian Dynasty
(14-68) - Augustus (ruled 27 BCE-14) (wife Livia also
influential) - Tiberius (ruled 14-37) - Caligula (ruled 37-41) - Claudius (ruled 41-54) - Nero (ruled 54-68) |
Roman Theatre, Orange.
France, 1st Century BCE. Pont du Gard, ca. 16 BCE Ara Pacis, 13-9 BCE Augustus of Prima Porta early
1st century CE Livia, ca. 20 BCE Maison CarrŽe, N”mes,
France, ca. 1–10 CE. Colosseum (Flavian
Amphitheater), Rome, Italy, ca. 70–80 CE Arch of Titus, Rome,
Italy, after 81 CE Bust of a Flavian woman,
ca. 90 CE. |
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Flavian Dynasty - Vespasian (ruled 69-79) - Titus (ruled 79-81) - Domitian (ruled 81-96) |
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High Empire (96
– 192 CE) |
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- Nerva (ruled 96-98) - Trajan (ruled 98-117) - Hadrian (ruled 117-138) - Antoninus Pius (r. 138-161) - Marcus Aurelius (r. 161-180) - Lucius Verus (co emperor with Marcus Aurelius) - Commodus (ruled 180-192) (five in italics above
known as ŇFive Good EmperorsÓ) |
Forum of Trajan, 112 CE. Column of Trajan, 112 CE. Markets of Trajan, Rome,
Italy, ca. 100–112 CE. Arch of Trajan,
Benevento, Italy, ca. 114–118 CE. Pantheon, Rome, Italy,
118–125 CE. HadrianŐs Villa, ca.
130–138 CE. Equestrian statue of
Marcus Aurelius, ca. 175 CE. Commodus as Hercules, c.
191-92 CE |
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Late Empire (192-337
CE) |
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Severan Dynasty - Septimius Severus (r. 193-211) - Caracella (r. 211-217) and brother Geta (whom he
murdered) - Severus Alexander (r. 222-235) Soldier Emperors - Trajan Decius (r. 249-251) - Trebonianus Gallus (r. 251-253) Tetrarchs - Diocletian (r. 284-305) - Constantine I (r. 306-337) |
Baths of Caracella 212–216
CE. Portraits of the four
tetrarchs, from Constantinople, ca.
305 CE. Arch of Constantine,
312–315 CE Portrait of Constantine,
ca. 315–330 Basilica (Aula Palatina),
Trier, Germany, early fourth
century CE |